In English, the word “arthritis” is generally used for osteoarthritis. In French, the word is “arthrose”, and while the word “arthrosis” exists in English, it is rarely used.

The term “arthritis” generally refers to the gradual wear on joint cartilage, resulting in mechanical alteration. Often due to aging, injuries or excess weight, “arthritis” results in pain or discomfort during movement. Some individuals in professions where they are exposed to repetitive movements are also at higher risk. The discomfort first occurs during sustained activities and can be accompanied by swelling, redness, and even joint deformity. Hips, knees, lower back, neck and hands are frequently affected. Treatments are available, among which are: analgesics, physical therapy, and injections of cortisone or a viscosupplement (injections of hyaluronic acid to restore lubrification and cushioning).

The “other” arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (and also in the rheumatism family) is characterized by joint inflammation. This inflammation can be caused by factors of infection, genetics, or metabolism, which cause an excessive production of substances that gradually damage the joint structure. Hands, feet, wrists, elbows, shoulders, knees, lower back and hips can all be involved, but measures can be taken to avoid long-term damage. The symptoms include edema, pain, and stiffness and loss of range of movement. If a cure is not possible, this arthritis can, however, be managed by appropriate treatment.

In other words, even though the pain is similar, and both types are in the rheumatism family, the causes, mechanisms and treatments for arthrosis/osteoarthritis– commonly called arthritis – and rheumatoid arthritis (also referred to as arthritis!) are specific to each one. It is essential that a health professional be consulted as soon as symptoms appear, to obtain a specific diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan allowing preservation of joint function, mobility, and quality of life.

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